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Saturday, July 22, 2023

Tank Division Tank Organization

186 Sherman tanks in a US Army Armored Division as of September 14, 1943.  So by Normandy on June 6, 1944 most units were to this standard.

That's 5 tanks per platoon x 3 platoons + 2 platoon HQ + 1 105mm assault gun M4 = 18 tanks per company.

3 companies per battalion = 54 tanks + 2 HQ tanks + 3 105mm assault gum M4 = 59 tanks per battalion.

3 battalions per division = 177 tanks in the tank battalions +

3 HQ batteries of the Field Artillery Battalion with 3 M4 each = 9 M4 tanks + 177 in the tank battalions = 186 M4 Sherman tanks total.

That's the standard.  Most US Army tank battalions were at full strength when first committed to combat, and damaged tanks tended to be replaced or repaired fairly quickly.  When a unit suffered catastrophic losses it would often be pulled out of the line to be re-established.

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